Ink Analysis
CSI: Mills Lawn
Chemistry and Forensic Science Residency
January 2005

Most inks are not made of just one color of ink, but are made of several colors of inks that combine to form the desired color. Green ink, for example, is a combination of blue ink and yellow ink. Black ink, which was used to write the ransom note, is often a combination of several colors. Black inks from different manufacturers will be composed of different combinations of colors.

Students analyzed the black inks from different pens found in the suspects' possession and compared them with the ink used to write the ransom note.

Thin Layer Chromatography is a process by which a sample is placed on a small piece of special paper, then put in a container holding a small amount of solvent. As the solvent creeps up the paper by capillary action, various parts of the sample travel up the paper at different rates. This allows mixtures of the compounds to be separated and allows different samples to reveal the different colors used in their manufacture.